Sacred Heart Pediatric Hospital
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Sacred Heart Journal

Peer-reviewed pediatric research, resident clinical investigation, neonatal outcome studies, and congenital cardiology innovations from Sacred Heart Pediatric Hospital.

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Pediatric Oncology
January 20, 2026

Targeted Anti-CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Managing Cytokine Release and Inpatient Protocols

Sacred Heart Journal of Pediatric Hematology & Cellular Therapeutics • Vol. 9, Issue 1, pp. 88–101

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy represents a transformative treatment for children with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL).\n\nHere we review institutional protocols implemented at Sacred Heart across 64 pediatric infusions, evaluating early intervention with tocilizumab and dexamethasone. Implementation of automated telemetry monitoring and resident-driven grading protocols reduced ICU escalation for severe Grade 3/4 CRS from 24% to 9.4% while maintaining 12-month minimal residual disease-negative remission rates of 87.5%.

#Pediatric Oncology #CAR-T Cell Therapy #Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia #Cytokine Release Syndrome